VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineering is fundamentally an end-to-end discipline. From initial concept and architectural planning to final silicon signoff, each stage of the design flow is closely interconnected. As semiconductor products become more complex and time-to-market pressures increase, engineers are expected to understand not only their immediate tasks https://realestateleadmanagement99741.celticwiki.com/2072347/design_for_testability_as_a_strategic_discipline_in_vlsi_development