ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as well as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication